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The patent process, in six steps.

1:44 Narrated by Maurice Williams, former USPTO patent examiner Captions on

Maurice Williams spent seventeen years examining applications at the USPTO. In under two minutes he walks through how an idea becomes a granted patent, from the first call to the maintenance fees that keep it in force.

Transcript

The full narration, divided into the video's chapters. Select a timestamp to play from that point.

0:00 Introduction

Hi, I'm Maurice Williams, founder of Filament Legal and a former USPTO patent examiner. In the next two minutes I'll walk you through how an idea becomes a patent.

0:11 Step 1: Consultation

It starts with a consultation. We talk through your invention, your goals, and your budget so we can build the right strategy from day one.

0:22 Step 2: Patent search and review

Next, we search. We look for existing patents and publications close to your idea. Then we review the results together to decide whether, and how, to move forward.

0:34 Step 3: Prepare the application

Then we prepare your application. A provisional application secures your filing date. It isn't examined, and you have 12 months to follow up with the non-provisional. That's the application that a USPTO patent examiner actually reviews.

0:50 Step 4: File and await a response

Once it's filed, we wait. The patent office's first response typically takes well over a year.

0:58 Step 5: Respond to office actions

Now, this response is called an office action, and most applications aren't allowed on the first try. That's normal. We respond with arguments or amendments, sometimes through a non-final and final action, until we reach a notice of allowance.

1:16 Step 6: Issue and maintenance fees

Once allowed, you pay the issue fee and your patent is granted. To keep a utility patent in force, maintenance fees are due at three and a half, seven and a half, and eleven and a half years.

1:32 Let's talk

I know this process from both sides of the desk. If you have a bright idea, let's talk. Filament Legal. Bright ideas, brilliant patents.

This video provides general information and is not legal advice. Current USPTO wait times are published on the USPTO Patents Dashboard.

Have a bright idea? Let's talk.

The first conversation costs nothing. You will leave it knowing whether you have something protectable and what protecting it would cost.